← Map/← Idaho/Counties/Kootenai

Kootenai
Idaho

173K

Population

$72K

Median Income

$602K

Median Home

R+43

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Kootenai County apart from the other 3,142 counties: winter sunshine is among the cloudiest in America (-2.4 on the USDA scale), the home price against local income is in the top 3% of American counties (4.8 years of income), and the median home price is in the top 4% of American counties ($605K). Within Idaho it ranks 4th of 44 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Kootenai County, Idaho. 173,396 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,613).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $71,949 a year, higher than 78% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $55,888. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 57% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Idaho takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,558 a year.

Home

The median home costs $605K, pricier than 96% of American counties, about 4.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,088 a month. Property tax is 0.50% of home value, roughly $2,022 a year on that median home, lower than 88% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 18 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.5 years, longer than 80% of American counties. There are 442 active physicians in the county, about 25.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 10.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.24 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 76% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 43 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 59 and lows near 38, colder than 80% of American counties. About 27 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 61 out of 100, riskier than 61% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 238 Mbps down, faster than 68% of American counties. There are 11 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 7 breweries, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$72K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$58,217
Federal Spending per Capita$909
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$87K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %11.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households24.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms134
Income (20th Percentile)$34K
Income (80th Percentile)$131K
Income (95th Percentile)$221K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.0%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$2,855
SS Benefits / Person$4,516
Education Wage Premium1.91x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$59K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients3.0%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.64x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here715
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$72M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars36%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.0%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs3

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$602K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$555K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1762/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.50%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,022

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,547/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.9%−+1.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.0%
Homeownership Rate72.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.1%
Sold Above List Price
15.1%
Median Days to Close
28 days
Active Listings
953
New Listings / Month
334

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
26 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
17.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.7%  ·  Redfin 98.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score20.0
Healthcare Offices489
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)25.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians442
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients463 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,454
Uninsured (under 65)10.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.9%

Education

Math Test Scores3.20 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.28 grade level
HS Diploma Holders26,485
Bachelor's Degree Holders21,597
HS Completion Rate93.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools75

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate18.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities106
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)27th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)18.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate22.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.5
January Sunshine-2.39
January Temperature-0.45
Average Temp48°F+5.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp59°F+4.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp38°F+6.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 32
Good Air Days279 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation27.1 in/yr-20% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$19K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.21
Heating Degree Days6,470 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days443 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,601 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)176 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)61 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)54 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)13.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)45 properties
FAA-Registered Airports18 total
Airports (excl. heliports)11 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries7 breweries
Microbreweries4 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed238 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed83 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)381 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)289 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)37 ms
Households with 100Mbps+90.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)186 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations14 stations
DC Fast Chargers22 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers24

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers9,341 workers
Public Transit Commuters439 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,158 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,313 workers
Avg Commute Time19.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work1.4%

Agriculture

Farms125 farms
Farmland32,319 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities43

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.892
Nonprofit Organizations832
Veterans Share10.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.3%
Never-Married Adults24.2%
Divorced Adults13.0%
Religious Organizations79
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.9%
Membership Associations7.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.78 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities47
Grocery Stores35
Arts & Entertainment Venues35
Hotels & Lodging54
Recreation Businesses81
Professional Services Firms627
Veterinary Practices58
Real Estate Firms461
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$101K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.8%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

R+43

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.50%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+43R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.25x avg income)

Economic Mobility

45%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Kootenai County

Median home value: $605K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Idaho Counties

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Full Idaho profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable