← Map/← Idaho/Counties/Jefferson

Jefferson
Idaho

31K

Population

$77K

Median Income

$473K

Median Home

R+74

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Jefferson County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the restaurant count per person is among the fewest in America (0.1 per 1,000), rainfall is among the driest in America (8 inches a year), and population growth is in the top 4% of American counties (+2.6% a year). Within Idaho it ranks 1st of 41 counties for the restaurant count per person, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Jefferson County, Idaho. 31,383 people live here with you. The population grew 2.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +618).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $77,491 a year, higher than 85% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,365. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 92% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Idaho takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,852 a year.

Home

The median home costs $473K, pricier than 92% of American counties, about 3.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $939 a month. Property tax is 0.56% of home value, roughly $1,596 a year on that median home, lower than 81% of American counties. 82% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.0 years, longer than 75% of American counties. There are 16 active physicians in the county, about 5.1 per 10,000 people. 10.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.92 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 53% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 74 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 60 and lows near 33, colder than 87% of American counties. About 8 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 38 out of 100, safer than 62% of American counties; the county has had 6 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 132 Mbps down, slower than 77% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$77K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$39,430
Federal Spending per Capita$1,036
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$75K
Avg Credit Score713
Work From Home %7.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1833.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households15.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$40K
Income (80th Percentile)$130K
Income (95th Percentile)$219K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.5%
Dependency Ratio0.81
Medicare Spending / Person$1,579
SS Benefits / Person$2,630
Education Wage Premium1.79x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$60K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.30x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here52
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$29M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.08x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars40%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$473K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1430/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.56%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,596

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,305/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.4%++4.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate82.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.4%
Active Listings
124
New Listings / Month
31

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
51 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity5.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score10.0
Healthcare Offices38
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians16
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients464 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,396
Uninsured (under 65)10.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.97 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.86 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,943
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,264
HS Completion Rate92.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities8
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)12th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)11.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate20.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.4
January Sunshine-1.28
January Temperature-1.20
Average Temp46°F+9.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp60°F+6.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F+14% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days306 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation8.2 in/yr+9.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$33K
Drought Index (2022)-1.32
Heating Degree Days7,250 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days466 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,565 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)250 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)38 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations6 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)6 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed132 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed43 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)243 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)283 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)55 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.0%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)117 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers991 workers
Public Transit Commuters332 workers
Walk to Work (workers)240 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)471 workers
Walk to Work1.7%

Agriculture

Farms231 farms
Farmland244,554 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden16.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.239
Nonprofit Organizations104
Veterans Share5.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults63.8%
Never-Married Adults24.0%
Divorced Adults8.3%
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations0.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.13 per 1K residents
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging7
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms46
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms30
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$106K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate30.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

R+74

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.56%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+74R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +618

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.95x avg income)

Economic Mobility

50%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Jefferson County

Median home value: $473K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Idaho profile

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable