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Canyon
Idaho

235K

Population

$68K

Median Income

$418K

Median Home

R+40

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Canyon County: rainfall is in the bottom 2% of American counties (10 inches a year), population growth is in the top 4% of American counties (+2.7% a year), and the home price against local income is in the top 9% of American counties (3.9 years of income). Within Idaho it ranks 7th of 44 counties for rainfall, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Canyon County, Idaho. 235,006 people live here with you. The population grew 2.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +4,816).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,473 a year, higher than 71% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,903. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 68% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Idaho takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,374 a year.

Home

The median home costs $419K, pricier than 88% of American counties, about 3.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,027 a month. Property tax is 0.61% of home value, roughly $1,879 a year on that median home, lower than 75% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.0 years, longer than 75% of American counties. There are 248 active physicians in the county, about 10.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.3 of 5 stars. 14.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.93 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 68% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 40 points. 60% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 67 and lows near 41, colder than 57% of American counties. About 10 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 65 out of 100, riskier than 65% of American counties; the county has had 4 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 211 Mbps down, faster than 55% of American counties. There are 11 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$68K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$42,173
Federal Spending per Capita$330
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$68K
Avg Credit Score681
Work From Home %10.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1827.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households20.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms114
Income (20th Percentile)$34K
Income (80th Percentile)$118K
Income (95th Percentile)$187K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher21.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.4%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$1,946
SS Benefits / Person$3,071
Education Wage Premium1.73x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$49K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$64K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients3.9%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.58x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here383
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$19M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars45%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$418K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$398K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1634/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.61%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,879

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,655/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.4%−+3.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.6%
Homeownership Rate74.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.8%
Sold Above List Price
25.5%
Median Days to Close
29 days
Active Listings
756
New Listings / Month
341

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
36 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
19.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.1%  ·  Redfin 99.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.3 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices337
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians248
Nursing Home Rating2.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients613 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,667
Uninsured (under 65)14.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.3%

Education

Math Test Scores2.85 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.01 grade level
HS Diploma Holders35,791
Bachelor's Degree Holders22,406
HS Completion Rate87.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools50

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate13.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities128
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)62th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.8
January Sunshine-1.04
January Temperature-0.29
Average Temp54°F+5.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+7.3% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 34
Good Air Days268 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation10.4 in/yr+7.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$0
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.55
Heating Degree Days4,928 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days989 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,706 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)715 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)65 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)54 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations4 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)10.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)45 properties
FAA-Registered Airports13 total
Airports (excl. heliports)11 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed211 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed69 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)368 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)274 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)171 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations23 stations
DC Fast Chargers18 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers31

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers10,764 workers
Public Transit Commuters252 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,582 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,281 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden20.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.6 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities56

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout59.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.458
Nonprofit Organizations718
Veterans Share9.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.9%
Never-Married Adults29.3%
Divorced Adults11.7%
Religious Organizations92
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population1.1%
Membership Associations4.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.42 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities5
Nursing & Care Facilities44
Grocery Stores27
Arts & Entertainment Venues15
Hotels & Lodging19
Recreation Businesses40
Professional Services Firms381
Veterinary Practices45
Real Estate Firms243
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.25%

Politics

R+40

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.61%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+40R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +5K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.11x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Canyon County

Median home value: $419K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Idaho profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable