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Boundary
Idaho

12K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$467K

Median Home

R+59

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Boundary County: winter sunshine is among the cloudiest in America (-2.4 on the USDA scale), the home price against local income is in the top 3% of American counties (4.9 years of income), and population growth is in the top 6% of American counties (+2.1% a year). Within Idaho it ranks 4th of 44 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Boundary County, Idaho. 12,335 people live here with you. The population grew 2.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +215).

Idaho has a flat 5.3% income tax and grew faster than almost any state between 2015 and 2023, driven by arrivals from California and Washington to the Boise area. Home prices in Ada County more than doubled in that stretch. The state offers a property-tax reduction for lower-income seniors and taxes Social Security for nobody.

Money

The typical household here brings in $58,810 a year, lower than 55% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,133. Unemployment runs 3.8%, higher than 63% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Idaho takes 4.9% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,862 a year.

Home

The median home costs $470K, pricier than 92% of American counties, about 4.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $774 a month. Property tax is 0.44% of home value, roughly $1,411 a year on that median home, lower than 92% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 59% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.3 years, longer than 78% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 7.3 per 10,000 people. 16.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.80 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 80% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 59 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Idaho law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 53 and lows near 35, colder than 93% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 20 out of 100, safer than 80% of American counties; the county has had 12 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 102 Mbps down, slower than 87% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$45,422
Federal Spending per Capita$359
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$65K
Avg Credit Score708
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$100K
Income (95th Percentile)$164K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School13.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.8%
Dependency Ratio0.88
Medicare Spending / Person$2,998
SS Benefits / Person$4,841
Education Wage Premium1.83x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients5.0%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.45x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here137
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings7.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$905,604
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars33%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$467K
This county
$425K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$802/mo
This county
$1500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.44%
This county
0.48% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,411

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$973/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.7%++1.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio4.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.7%
Homeownership Rate77.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.4%
Active Listings
57
New Listings / Month
20

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
39 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
10.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity11.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices13
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)15.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients480 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$8,110
Uninsured (under 65)16.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.6%

Education

Math Test Scores2.73 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.88 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,422
Bachelor's Degree Holders952
HS Completion Rate86.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate19.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)50th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate24.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.6
January Sunshine-2.39
January Temperature-0.65
Average Temp44°F+6.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+5.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp35°F+7.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation38.7 in/yr+1.0% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$404K
Drought Index (2022)-0.13
Heating Degree Days7,878 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days163 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,089 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)53 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.6
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)20 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)6 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations12 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)9 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed102 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed52 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)140 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)212 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+46.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet15.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)39 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers248 workers
Public Transit Commuters24 workers
Walk to Work (workers)272 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)90 workers
Bike Commuters1.0%
Walk to Work5.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden23.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.3 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.241
Nonprofit Organizations102
Veterans Share10.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.4%
Never-Married Adults22.5%
Divorced Adults13.8%
Religious Organizations10
Asian Population1.5%
Native American Population2.1%
Membership Associations6.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.63 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging8
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms33
Real Estate Firms14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate29.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.42%

Politics

R+59

2024 Presidential · Idaho was R+30 statewide

vs Idaho State

Income tax
5.8%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.44%0.48% state avg
Politics
R+59R+30
COL Index
96state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +215

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.24x avg income)

Economic Mobility

48%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Boundary County

Median home value: $470K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Idaho Counties

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Full Idaho profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable