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Kauai
Hawaii

74K

Population

$89K

Median Income

$1013K

Median Home

D+34

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Kauai County is unusual in three ways: the property tax rate is among the lowest in America (0.23%), the home price against local income is among the most stretched in America (7.3 years of income), and the median home price is among the priciest in America ($1M).

Where you are

You live in Kauai County, Hawaii. 73,511 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -247).

Hawaii has the lowest property-tax rates in the nation but the highest home prices, so the dollar bills are not low. Nearly everything is shipped in, which pushes groceries and utilities to the top of the national range. The state has a graduated income tax reaching 11% and an estate tax, and it does not tax Social Security or most public pensions.

Money

The typical household here brings in $88,869 a year, higher than 93% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $59,731. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 58% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Hawaii takes 6.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,645 a year.

Home

The median home costs $1M, pricier than almost every county in America, about 7.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,649 a month. Property tax is 0.23% of home value, roughly $1,679 a year on that median home, lower than almost every county in America. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 82.4 years, longer than 98% of American counties. There are 174 active physicians in the county, about 23.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 5.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.88 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 60% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 34 points. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under Hawaii law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 74 out of 100, riskier than 75% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 234 Mbps down, faster than 66% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 13 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$89K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$71,947
Federal Spending per Capita$3,296
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$79K
Avg Credit Score702
Work From Home %8.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households21.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms41
Income (20th Percentile)$39K
Income (80th Percentile)$166K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher30.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.0%
Dependency Ratio0.74
Medicare Spending / Person$2,751
SS Benefits / Person$4,304
Education Wage Premium1.51x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$62K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients4.5%
Average Annual Wage$60K
Professional Services Concentration0.62x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here546
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$90M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars43%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$1013K
This county
$840K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$954K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$5255/mo
This county
$2500/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.23%
This county
0.27% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,679

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,332/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.8%−+9.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio7.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.0%
Homeownership Rate64.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.3%
Sold Above List Price
11.3%
Median Days to Close
45 days
Active Listings
409
New Listings / Month
67

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
116 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
11.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.0%  ·  Redfin 95.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy82.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score20
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices142
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)24.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)19.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians174
Nursing Home Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients555 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$7,834
Uninsured (under 65)5.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression17.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.92 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.83 grade level
HS Diploma Holders13,786
Bachelor's Degree Holders11,228
HS Completion Rate92.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools36

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate5.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate22.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities21
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)40th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Avg Storm Events19.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$13M
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year5.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)74 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)85 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)3.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)41 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs2 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed234 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed82 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)302 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)135 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)40 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)109 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations27 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers90

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,935 workers
Public Transit Commuters385 workers
Walk to Work (workers)913 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)237 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work2.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden35.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities16

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout64.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.273
Nonprofit Organizations493
Veterans Share7.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.9%
Never-Married Adults33.6%
Divorced Adults10.8%
Religious Organizations42
Asian Population29.4%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations8.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.25 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities9
Grocery Stores28
Arts & Entertainment Venues20
Hotels & Lodging51
Recreation Businesses25
Professional Services Firms170
Veterinary Practices16
Real Estate Firms124
Museums13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$113K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate31.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.08%

Politics

D+34

2024 Presidential · Hawaii was D+26 statewide

vs Hawaii State

Income tax
11%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.23%0.27% state avg
Politics
D+34D+26
COL Index
196state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -247

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.49x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Kauai County

Median home value: $1.0M

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other Hawaii Counties

Hawaii County, HawaiiHonolulu County, HawaiiKalawao County, HawaiiMaui County, HawaiiAll Hawaii counties →

Full Hawaii profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable