← Map/← Georgia/Counties/Polk

Polk
Georgia

43K

Population

$52K

Median Income

$221K

Median Home

R+57

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Polk County apart from the other 3,142 counties: life expectancy is in the bottom 8% of American counties (71.3 years), the average commute is in the top 10% of American counties (29 minutes), and the uninsured rate is in the top 11% of American counties (16.3%). Within Georgia it ranks 23rd of 158 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Polk County, Georgia. 43,019 people live here with you. The population grew 1.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +519).

Georgia moved to a flat income tax in 2024 with a rate scheduled to fall each year, and it exempts up to $65,000 of retirement income per person for residents 65 and over. Metro Atlanta holds more than half the state's population and its airport is the busiest in the world by passengers. Property taxes vary widely by county because school districts set most of the rate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $51,956 a year, lower than 75% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,735. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 62% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 29 minutes each way.

Georgia takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,593 a year.

Home

The median home costs $224K, cheaper than 54% of American counties, about 2.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $773 a month. Property tax is 0.86% of home value, roughly $1,299 a year on that median home, higher than 50% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 81% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.3 years, shorter than 92% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 2.3 per 10,000 people. 16.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.77 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 78% of American counties. 83% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 57 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 59% of eligible voters turned out. Under Georgia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 62°F, highs near 74 and lows near 50, warmer than 73% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 57 out of 100, riskier than 57% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 217 Mbps down, faster than 58% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$52K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$37,624
Federal Spending per Capita$673
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers22.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$55K
Avg Credit Score634
Work From Home %4.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms20
Income (20th Percentile)$23K
Income (80th Percentile)$110K
Income (95th Percentile)$188K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School17.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.7%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Medicare Spending / Person$3,578
SS Benefits / Person$3,783
Education Wage Premium2.25x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$81K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients4.1%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.25x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here72
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$129M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.23x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars12%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$221K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$234K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1198/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.86%
This county
0.81% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,299

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,018/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.5%−+8.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households13.0%
Homeownership Rate65.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
27.7%
Sold Above List Price
16.2%
Median Days to Close
22 days
Active Listings
184
New Listings / Month
46

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
50 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
26.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.5%  ·  Redfin 97.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity13.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score11.3
Healthcare Offices39
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating4.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients793 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,642
Uninsured (under 65)16.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.9%

Education

Math Test Scores2.74 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.79 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,786
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,561
HS Completion Rate82.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate26.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate7.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate35.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities12
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)83th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate26.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.2
January Sunshine-0.41
January Temperature0.85
Average Temp62°F+0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp74°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp50°F+0.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation42.0 in/yr-21% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$1M
Drought Index (2022)-0.05
Heating Degree Days2,757 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,763 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,334 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,553 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)57 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)34 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)8 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed217 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed21 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)393 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)239 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)14 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)103 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers2 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers12

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers823 workers
Public Transit Commuters76 workers
Walk to Work (workers)209 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)753 workers
Avg Commute Time28.8 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work1.2%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities6

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.794
Nonprofit Organizations126
Veterans Share5.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.1%
Never-Married Adults28.5%
Divorced Adults13.0%
Religious Organizations33
Asian Population0.7%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations9.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.54 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores25
Hotels & Lodging7
Recreation Businesses7
Professional Services Firms36
Veterinary Practices6
Real Estate Firms18
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$44K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate61.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.08%

Politics

R+57

2024 Presidential · Georgia was R+2 statewide

vs Georgia State

Income tax
5.49%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.86%0.81% state avg
Politics
R+57R+2
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +519

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.90x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Polk County

Median home value: $224K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Barrow County, GeorgiaBartow County, GeorgiaBen Hill County, GeorgiaBerrien County, GeorgiaBibb County, GeorgiaBleckley County, GeorgiaBrooks County, GeorgiaBryan County, GeorgiaBulloch County, GeorgiaBurke County, GeorgiaButts County, GeorgiaCalhoun County, GeorgiaAll Georgia counties →

Full Georgia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Georgia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable