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Columbia
Georgia

157K

Population

$93K

Median Income

$332K

Median Home

R+26

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Columbia County: the median household income is in the top 6% of American counties ($92,571), population growth is in the top 10% of American counties (+1.7% a year), and home internet speed is in the top 12% of American counties (279 Mbps). Within Georgia it ranks 6th of 159 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Columbia County, Georgia. 156,921 people live here with you. The population grew 1.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,840).

Georgia moved to a flat income tax in 2024 with a rate scheduled to fall each year, and it exempts up to $65,000 of retirement income per person for residents 65 and over. Metro Atlanta holds more than half the state's population and its airport is the busiest in the world by passengers. Property taxes vary widely by county because school districts set most of the rate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $92,571 a year, higher than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,681. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 72% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 24 minutes each way.

Georgia takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,619 a year.

Home

The median home costs $333K, pricier than 76% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,142 a month. Property tax is 0.91% of home value, roughly $2,363 a year on that median home, higher than 54% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.2 per 1,000 residents, lower than 85% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 18 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.0 years, longer than 84% of American counties. There are 783 active physicians in the county, about 49.9 per 10,000 people. 10.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.31 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 87% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 26 points. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under Georgia law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 77 and lows near 53, warmer than 82% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 76 out of 100, riskier than 77% of American counties; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 279 Mbps down, faster than 88% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$93K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$35,350
Federal Spending per Capita$410
Median Individual Earnings$49K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$90K
Avg Credit Score684
Work From Home %7.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households21.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms73
Income (20th Percentile)$42K
Income (80th Percentile)$169K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher37.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %10.5%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$2,054
SS Benefits / Person$3,340
Education Wage Premium2.05x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$68K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$84K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.80x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here554
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government8.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$79M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars73%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$332K
This county
$340K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$316K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1740/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.91%
This county
0.81% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,363

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,261/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.7%++1.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.5%
Homeownership Rate78.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.8%
Sold Above List Price
18.8%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
755
New Listings / Month
236

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
30 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.4%  ·  Redfin 98.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score6.0
Healthcare Offices277
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians783
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients413 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,968
Uninsured (under 65)10.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression19.8%

Education

Math Test Scores3.32 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.29 grade level
HS Diploma Holders19,568
Bachelor's Degree Holders22,587
HS Completion Rate93.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools45

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate17.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)23th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.8
January Sunshine0.65
January Temperature1.07
Average Temp65°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp77°F+1.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp53°F-1.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 36
Good Air Days233 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days0 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.2 in/yr-4.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events13.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$42K
Ozone Days242 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.71
Heating Degree Days2,293 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,158 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,696 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,910 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year3.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)76 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)59 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed279 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed110 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)554 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)399 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)230 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations24 stations
DC Fast Chargers32 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers30

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers5,884 workers
Public Transit Commuters124 workers
Walk to Work (workers)253 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,416 workers
Avg Commute Time24.1 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work0.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden15.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities32

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout72.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.005
Nonprofit Organizations601
Veterans Share14.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.5%
Never-Married Adults29.1%
Divorced Adults11.1%
Religious Organizations88
Asian Population4.4%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations7.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.60 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities20
Grocery Stores27
Arts & Entertainment Venues4
Hotels & Lodging24
Recreation Businesses37
Professional Services Firms252
Veterinary Practices23
Real Estate Firms141
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate44.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+26

2024 Presidential · Georgia was R+2 statewide

vs Georgia State

Income tax
5.49%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.91%0.81% state avg
Politics
R+26R+2
COL Index
91state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Columbia County

Median home value: $333K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Georgia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable