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North Carolina vs Arkansas: which state is better to live in?

Arkansas costs a median household about $920 a year less in state and local taxes than North Carolina, mostly because property tax on a median home runs $1,170 a year against $2,345 in North Carolina.

North Carolina

Moderate tax burden · COL index 94

Wins 6 categories

VS

Arkansas

Moderate tax burden · COL index 85

Wins 8 categories

Taxes: North Carolina vs Arkansas

North Carolina has a flat 4.5% income tax, which works out to 4.0% on a median income of $74,580, or $2,976 a year. Arkansas has a graduated income tax topping out at 3.9%, which works out to 3.6% on a median income of $74,580, or $2,680 a year. Arkansas wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.70% of home value a year in North Carolina and 0.60% in Arkansas (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $2,345 against $1,170, so Arkansas has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 7.00% in North Carolina and 9.46% in Arkansas; North Carolina is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $6,887 a year in North Carolina, $5,966 in Arkansas. Arkansas is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

North Carolina's cost of living index is 94 and Arkansas's is 85, where 100 is the national average; Arkansas is about 11% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $335K in North Carolina and $195K in Arkansas (Zillow, 2024), a $140K gap in Arkansas's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,450 a month in North Carolina and $970 in Arkansas.

Home insurance averages $1,900 a year in North Carolina and $2,600 in Arkansas, so North Carolina is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 398 incidents per 100,000 residents in North Carolina and 619 in Arkansas (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); North Carolina is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 56% lower. Property crime is 2,226 per 100,000 in North Carolina against 2,469 in Arkansas, again favoring North Carolina.

Health

Life expectancy is 75.7 years in North Carolina and 73.8 in Arkansas (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 1.9-year edge for North Carolina. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks North Carolina's health system 23rd of 50 and Arkansas's 44th, so North Carolina scores better on care.

11.8% of North Carolina residents have no health insurance against 9.4% in Arkansas, which favors Arkansas. Both states expanded Medicaid.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks North Carolina's K-12 schools 29th in the country and Arkansas's 42nd, 13 places apart in North Carolina's favor. Both states run school-choice voucher programs.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election North Carolina went to Trump by 3 points and Arkansas went to Trump by 28 points.

North Carolina has shall-issue carry permits and a Giffords gun-law grade of C+; Arkansas has permitless carry and a grade of F, so North Carolina regulates guns more tightly and Arkansas is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is legal with limits in North Carolina and banned with narrow exceptions in Arkansas, and marijuana is illegal in North Carolina and medical only in Arkansas as of 2026. The minimum wage is $7.25 an hour in North Carolina and $11.00 in Arkansas.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is high in North Carolina (hurricane, tornado, flood) and high in Arkansas (tornado, flood). Annual average air quality index is 36 in North Carolina and 35 in Arkansas (under 50 is good), favoring Arkansas.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

North Carolina
Arkansas

Taxes

4.5%
Income Tax (top rate)
3.9%
0.7%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.6%/yr
7%
Sales Tax (avg)
9.46%
No
Taxes Social Security
No
No
Estate Tax
No
As income
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

94
COL Index (100=avg)
85
$335K
Median Home Price
$195K
$1,450/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$970/mo
$2K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$3K/yr

Crime & Safety

398
Violent Crime / 100K
619
2,226
Property Crime / 100K
2,469
268
Sex Offenders / 100K
645
105
Homeless / 100K
90

Healthcare

#23 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#44 of 50
75.7 yrs
Life Expectancy
73.8 yrs
11.8%
Uninsured Rate
9.4%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#29 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#42 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
Yes

Childcare

$1,050/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$820/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$135/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$130/mo
$460/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$390/mo
#14 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#22 of 50

Social Policy

C+
Gun Laws Grade
F
R+3.0
2024 Presidential Margin
R+28.0

Category wins

6

North Carolina

8

Arkansas

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Questions people ask

Is North Carolina or Arkansas better to live in?

It depends on what you weigh most. Arkansas on taxes ($5,966 a year for a median household against $6,887); Arkansas on everyday costs (index 85 against 94); North Carolina on safety (398 violent crimes per 100,000 against 619); North Carolina on schools (ranked 29th against 42nd).

Which is cheaper, North Carolina or Arkansas?

Arkansas is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 85 against 94. The median home is $335K in North Carolina and $195K in Arkansas (2024). On state and local taxes Arkansas saves a median household about $920 a year.

Does North Carolina or Arkansas have lower taxes?

Arkansas. A household earning $74,580 pays about $6,887 a year in North Carolina ($2,976 income tax, $2,345 property tax on the median home and $1,566 in sales tax) and $5,966 in Arkansas ($2,680 income tax, $1,170 property tax on the median home and $2,117 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, North Carolina or Arkansas?

North Carolina, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 398 per 100,000 residents in North Carolina and 619 in Arkansas; property crime is 2,226 against 2,469.

Which has better schools, North Carolina or Arkansas?

North Carolina. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks North Carolina 29th of 50 for K-12 and Arkansas 42nd.

Is North Carolina or Arkansas better for retirees?

Both treat retirement income about the same. North Carolina does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; Arkansas does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $2,345 a year in North Carolina and $1,170 in Arkansas.

Full North Carolina Profile →Full Arkansas Profile →

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