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Louisiana vs Nevada: which state is better to live in?

Nevada costs a median household about $1,500 a year less in state and local taxes than Louisiana, mostly because it has no income tax, though everyday prices run higher there (cost of living index 101 against 91).

Louisiana

Moderate tax burden · COL index 91

Wins 8 categories

VS

Nevada

Low tax burden · COL index 101

Wins 6 categories

Taxes: Louisiana vs Nevada

Louisiana has a graduated income tax topping out at 3%, which works out to 3.0% on a median income of $74,580, or $2,237 a year. Nevada has no state income tax. Nevada wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.53% of home value a year in Louisiana and 0.53% in Nevada (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $1,140 against $2,200.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 9.56% in Louisiana and 8.23% in Nevada; Nevada is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $5,516 a year in Louisiana, $4,041 in Nevada. Nevada is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Louisiana's cost of living index is 91 and Nevada's is 101, where 100 is the national average; Louisiana is about 11% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $215K in Louisiana and $415K in Nevada (Zillow, 2024), a $200K gap in Louisiana's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,100 a month in Louisiana and $1,550 in Nevada.

Home insurance averages $3,000 a year in Louisiana and $800 in Nevada, so Nevada is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 587 incidents per 100,000 residents in Louisiana and 595 in Nevada (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); Louisiana is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 1% lower. Property crime is 2,426 per 100,000 in Louisiana against 2,634 in Nevada, again favoring Louisiana.

Health

Life expectancy is 73 years in Louisiana and 75.5 in Nevada (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 2.5-year edge for Nevada. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Louisiana's health system 45th of 50 and Nevada's 35th, so Nevada scores better on care.

8.5% of Louisiana residents have no health insurance against 10.6% in Nevada, which favors Louisiana. Both states expanded Medicaid.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Louisiana's K-12 schools 47th in the country and Nevada's 48th, 1 places apart in Louisiana's favor. Both states run school-choice voucher programs.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Louisiana went to Trump by 20 points and Nevada went to Trump by 3 points.

Louisiana has permitless carry and a Giffords gun-law grade of F; Nevada has shall-issue carry permits and a grade of C+, so Nevada regulates guns more tightly and Louisiana is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is banned with narrow exceptions in Louisiana and protected by state law in Nevada, and marijuana is medical only in Louisiana and legal for adults in Nevada as of 2026. The minimum wage is $7.25 an hour in Louisiana and $12.00 in Nevada.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is very high in Louisiana (hurricane, flood, tornado) and moderate in Nevada (drought, wildfire, extreme-heat), so Nevada is the lower-risk state. Annual average air quality index is 36 in Louisiana and 40 in Nevada (under 50 is good), favoring Louisiana.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Louisiana
Nevada

Taxes

3%
Income Tax (top rate)
None
0.53%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.53%/yr
9.56%
Sales Tax (avg)
8.23%
No
Taxes Social Security
No
No
Estate Tax
No
As income
Capital Gains Tax
None

Housing & Cost of Living

91
COL Index (100=avg)
101
$215K
Median Home Price
$415K
$1,100/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$1,550/mo
$3K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$800/yr

Crime & Safety

587
Violent Crime / 100K
595
2,426
Property Crime / 100K
2,634
225
Sex Offenders / 100K
242
76
Homeless / 100K
309

Healthcare

#45 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#35 of 50
73 yrs
Life Expectancy
75.5 yrs
8.5%
Uninsured Rate
10.6%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#47 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#48 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
Yes

Childcare

$830/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$1,200/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$100/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$130/mo
$430/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$500/mo
#46 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#32 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
C+
R+20.0
2024 Presidential Margin
R+3.0

Category wins

8

Louisiana

6

Nevada

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Questions people ask

Is Louisiana or Nevada better to live in?

Louisiana wins more of the measures that decide a move. Nevada on taxes ($4,041 a year for a median household against $5,516); Louisiana on everyday costs (index 91 against 101); Louisiana on safety (587 violent crimes per 100,000 against 595); Louisiana on schools (ranked 47th against 48th).

Which is cheaper, Louisiana or Nevada?

Louisiana is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 91 against 101. The median home is $215K in Louisiana and $415K in Nevada (2024). On state and local taxes Nevada saves a median household about $1,500 a year.

Does Louisiana or Nevada have lower taxes?

Nevada. A household earning $74,580 pays about $5,516 a year in Louisiana ($2,237 income tax, $1,140 property tax on the median home and $2,139 in sales tax) and $4,041 in Nevada ($0 income tax, $2,200 property tax on the median home and $1,841 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Louisiana or Nevada?

Louisiana, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 587 per 100,000 residents in Louisiana and 595 in Nevada; property crime is 2,426 against 2,634.

Which has better schools, Louisiana or Nevada?

Louisiana. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Louisiana 47th of 50 for K-12 and Nevada 48th.

Is Louisiana or Nevada better for retirees?

Nevada is friendlier to retirees on paper. Louisiana does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; Nevada does not tax Social Security, exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $1,140 a year in Louisiana and $2,200 in Nevada.

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Gun Control2A Freedom

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Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable