← Map/← Arkansas/Counties/Desha

Desha
Arkansas

11K

Population

$38K

Median Income

$94K

Median Home

D+2

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Desha County in numbers, start here: population growth is among the fastest shrinking in America (-2.6% a year), the median home price is in the bottom 2% of American counties ($97K), and violent crime is in the top 2% of American counties (5.2 per 1,000). Within Arkansas it ranks 2nd of 75 counties for population growth, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Desha County, Arkansas. 11,285 people live here with you. The population shrank 2.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -235).

Arkansas has been cutting its income tax rates every legislative session since 2015, and the top rate is now well under 4%. Home prices remain among the lowest in the country, especially outside Northwest Arkansas, where Walmart, Tyson and J.B. Hunt have built a fast-growing corporate corridor around Bentonville and Fayetteville. Tornado season is real across the whole state.

Money

The typical household here brings in $38,067 a year, lower than 95% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,354. Unemployment runs 5.3%, higher than 92% of American counties. 2% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 17 minutes each way.

Arkansas takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,329 a year.

Home

The median home costs $97K, cheaper than 98% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $574 a month. Property tax is 0.54% of home value, roughly $479 a year on that median home, lower than 84% of American counties. 63% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.2 per 1,000 residents, higher than 98% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 17 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 71.5 years, shorter than 91% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 8.0 per 10,000 people. 13.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.42 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 97% of American counties. 79% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 50% of eligible voters turned out. Under Arkansas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 75 and lows near 55, warmer than 83% of American counties. About 45 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 45 out of 100, safer than 55% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 114 Mbps down, slower than 84% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$38K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate27.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$69,394
Federal Spending per Capita$2,109
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$49K
Avg Credit Score622
Work From Home %2.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms11
Income (20th Percentile)$16K
Income (80th Percentile)$74K
Income (95th Percentile)$145K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher13.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School21.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %0.6%
Dependency Ratio0.80
Medicare Spending / Person$4,154
SS Benefits / Person$4,733
Education Wage Premium1.63x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$46K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$28K
Public Assistance Recipients5.9%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.14x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here40
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$94K
This county
$195K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$628/mo
This county
$970/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.54%
This county
0.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $479

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$880/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-8.1%−+8.7% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.2%
Homeownership Rate62.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
13.3%
Active Listings
23
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
9 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
8.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity17.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index5.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score19
Healthcare Shortage Score20.7
Healthcare Offices11
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)46.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)23.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)34.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)44.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)46.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients760 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,804
Uninsured (under 65)13.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.5%

Education

Math Test Scores2.34 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.50 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,871
Bachelor's Degree Holders636
HS Completion Rate79.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.2 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate26.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate16.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)97th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)17.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.0
January Sunshine-0.35
January Temperature0.90
Average Temp65°F+2.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp75°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp55°F+4.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation45.1 in/yr-9.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$261K
Drought Index (2022)-0.09
Heating Degree Days2,461 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,483 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,894 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,096 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year3.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)45 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)41 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)26 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed114 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed40 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)230 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)370 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)51 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)46 ms
Households with 100Mbps+66.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet24.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)87 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers87 workers
Public Transit Commuters9 workers
Walk to Work (workers)42 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)28 workers
Avg Commute Time17.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work1.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers13.9 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout50.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.656
Nonprofit Organizations86
Veterans Share5.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults43.7%
Never-Married Adults35.9%
Divorced Adults11.1%
Religious Organizations16
Asian Population0.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations17.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.72 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores6
Hotels & Lodging6
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms14
Real Estate Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$37K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate64.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.06%

Politics

D+2

2024 Presidential · Arkansas was R+28 statewide

vs Arkansas State

Income tax
3.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.54%0.6% state avg
Politics
D+2R+28
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -235

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.53x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Desha County

Median home value: $97K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Arkansas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable