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Columbia
Arkansas

23K

Population

$47K

Median Income

$134K

Median Home

R+31

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Columbia County: the share working from home is in the bottom 6% of American counties (3%), the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 7% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000), and violent crime is in the top 8% of American counties (4.8 per 1,000). Within Arkansas it ranks 16th of 74 counties for the share working from home, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Columbia County, Arkansas. 22,707 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -114).

Arkansas has been cutting its income tax rates every legislative session since 2015, and the top rate is now well under 4%. Home prices remain among the lowest in the country, especially outside Northwest Arkansas, where Walmart, Tyson and J.B. Hunt have built a fast-growing corporate corridor around Bentonville and Fayetteville. Tornado season is real across the whole state.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,441 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,212. Unemployment runs 4.4%, higher than 79% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.

Arkansas takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,675 a year.

Home

The median home costs $137K, cheaper than 89% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $665 a month. Property tax is 0.50% of home value, roughly $616 a year on that median home, lower than 88% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.8 per 1,000 residents, higher than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 72.3 years, shorter than 86% of American counties. There are 31 active physicians in the county, about 13.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 11.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.83 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 76% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 31 points. 47% of eligible voters turned out. Under Arkansas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 65°F, highs near 76 and lows near 54, warmer than 83% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 48 out of 100, safer than 51% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 186 Mbps down, slower than 56% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$47K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$57,879
Federal Spending per Capita$1,490
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers31.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score644
Work From Home %2.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms16
Income (20th Percentile)$17K
Income (80th Percentile)$102K
Income (95th Percentile)$194K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.0%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Medicare Spending / Person$3,115
SS Benefits / Person$4,496
Education Wage Premium1.63x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$58K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients1.5%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.28x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here35
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$33M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.08x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars11%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs1.7%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs114
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)7.2%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$134K
This county
$195K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$690/mo
This county
$970/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.50%
This county
0.60% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $616

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$903/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.5%−+7.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.4%
Homeownership Rate72.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
8.8%
Active Listings
110
New Listings / Month
17

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
79 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.3 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity16.4%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score19.7
Healthcare Offices37
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)34.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)41.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians31
Nursing Home Rating4.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients601 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,148
Uninsured (under 65)11.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.2%

Education

Math Test Scores2.77 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.89 grade level
HS Diploma Holders5,473
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,884
HS Completion Rate88.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate21.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities2
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)76th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.6
January Sunshine0.04
January Temperature1.06
Average Temp65°F+2.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp76°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp54°F+4.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation48.5 in/yr-4.9% since 2022
Avg Storm Events8.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$32K
Drought Index (2022)-0.11
Heating Degree Days2,386 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days2,355 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,689 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,118 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year1.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)48 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)33 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations22 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)24 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed186 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed48 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)327 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)141 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)14 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)48 ms
Households with 100Mbps+71.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet25.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)243 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers233 workers
Public Transit Commuters50 workers
Walk to Work (workers)358 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)306 workers
Avg Commute Time20.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers11.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities11

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout46.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.959
Nonprofit Organizations112
Veterans Share5.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults45.9%
Never-Married Adults35.6%
Divorced Adults10.7%
Religious Organizations27
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.5%
Membership Associations12.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.34 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities8
Grocery Stores7
Hotels & Lodging8
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms29
Real Estate Firms13
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate56.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+31

2024 Presidential · Arkansas was R+28 statewide

vs Arkansas State

Income tax
3.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.50%0.6% state avg
Politics
R+31R+28
COL Index
85state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -114

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.73x avg income)

Economic Mobility

36%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Columbia County

Median home value: $137K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Arkansas profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable