Columbia
Arkansas
23K
Population
$47K
Median Income
$134K
Median Home
R+31
Politics
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What stands out
What stands out about Columbia County: the share working from home is in the bottom 6% of American counties (3%), the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 7% of American counties (0.3 per 1,000), and violent crime is in the top 8% of American counties (4.8 per 1,000). Within Arkansas it ranks 16th of 74 counties for the share working from home, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Columbia County, Arkansas. 22,707 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -114).
Arkansas has been cutting its income tax rates every legislative session since 2015, and the top rate is now well under 4%. Home prices remain among the lowest in the country, especially outside Northwest Arkansas, where Walmart, Tyson and J.B. Hunt have built a fast-growing corporate corridor around Bentonville and Fayetteville. Tornado season is real across the whole state.
Money
The typical household here brings in $47,441 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,212. Unemployment runs 4.4%, higher than 79% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 20 minutes each way.
Arkansas takes 3.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,675 a year.
Home
The median home costs $137K, cheaper than 89% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $665 a month. Property tax is 0.50% of home value, roughly $616 a year on that median home, lower than 88% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 4.8 per 1,000 residents, higher than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 13 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 72.3 years, shorter than 86% of American counties. There are 31 active physicians in the county, about 13.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 11.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 2.83 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 76% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 31 points. 47% of eligible voters turned out. Under Arkansas law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 65°F, highs near 76 and lows near 54, warmer than 83% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 48 out of 100, safer than 51% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 186 Mbps down, slower than 56% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $616
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+31
2024 Presidential · Arkansas was R+28 statewide
vs Arkansas State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -114
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.73x avg income)
Economic Mobility
36%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Columbia County
Median home value: $137K
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Full Arkansas profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.