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Alaskano income tax, 19th highest property tax, median home $340K

R+13  ·  Low tax burden  ·  COL index 126

A+

0%

Income Tax

838

Violent Crime / 100K

75

Life Expectancy

$340K

Median Home

$1,380

Childcare / Mo

Alaska in plain English

Worth knowing before you move to Alaska

Alaska has no state income tax and no state sales tax, and it pays residents an annual Permanent Fund Dividend from oil revenue. Most goods arrive by barge or air, so groceries, fuel and building materials cost well above the national average, and winter heating is a major line item. Roughly half the population lives in the Anchorage area; much of the rest is reachable only by plane or ferry.

What Alaska taxes, and what it doesn't

Alaska has no state income tax. Wages, retirement withdrawals and investment income are untouched at the state level, which puts it in a group of 9 states with Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire and 5 others.

Property tax runs 1.04% of home value a year, roughly $3,536 on the state's median home of $340K. The national effective rate is about 1.10%, and Alaska has the 19th highest rate of the 50 states.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 1.76%, the 5th lowest in the country.

For retirees: Social Security benefits are not taxed, pension income is fully exempt, and there is no estate or inheritance tax.

Housing and the cost of living in Alaska

Alaska's cost of living index is 126, where 100 is the national average; that is the 5th most expensive of the 50 states.

The median home costs $340K, 12% above the national figure and the 24th lowest among the states. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,350 a month.

Carrying costs matter as much as the price: home insurance averages $1,400 a year, flood coverage adds about $450 where it is needed, car insurance runs $1,270.

Budget $145 a month for electricity and gas, $780 a month in groceries for two, $1,380 a month for full-time infant care.

Safety, health and schools

Violent crime is 838 incidents per 100,000 residents in the FBI's 2023 Crime Data Explorer figures, above the median state (387); Alaska is the most violent of the 50 by that measure. Property crime is 2,544 per 100,000.

Life expectancy is 75 years (County Health Rankings 2024). 12.1% of residents have no health insurance, and the state has expanded Medicaid. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Alaska's health system 48th of 50.

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks K-12 schools 35th in the country.

Politics, guns and social policy

Politically, Alaska is a solidly Republican state that went to Trump by 13 points in 2024.

On guns, no permit is required to carry a concealed handgun, and Giffords grades the state's gun laws F.

Abortion is protected by state law. Marijuana is legal for adults. Alaska is a right-to-work state, and the minimum wage is $11.73 an hour.

Climate, risk and getting around

Natural disaster risk is moderate. The main hazards are earthquake, tsunami, wildfire. Annual average air quality index is 29 (under 50 is good).

Alaska has no top-25 hub airport, with about 60 nonstop destinations from its busiest airport.

Written from the figures on this page. Rankings compare the 50 states. Sources and years are listed with each figure below.

State Profile

37/100
255075100TAXES85SAFETY0HEALTH4SCHOOLS31AFFORDABLE57LONGEVITY42

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Taxes

Sources: state revenue departments · Tax Foundation 2026 · income-tax brackets 2026

Income Tax

None

Property Tax

~$3,536/yr on median home

1.04% / yr

Sales Tax

1.76% avg

Social Security

Exempt

Pension / IRA

Fully Exempt

Estate Tax

None

Inheritance Tax

None

Capital Gains

Not taxed

Housing & Cost of Living

Sources: Zillow · Census ACS · iii.org and state insurers 2026 · WRLURI 2018 · Census 2024 (HOA)

Price Level vs US (BEA)

Near US average (100)

102.4

Mortgages 90+ Days Late

FHFA, latest quarter

0.8%

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

126

Median Home Price

$340,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$1,350/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$1,400/yr

Flood Insurance

$450/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$72,900

Asset Protection

Moderate

Homes in HOAs

Moderate HOA presence (Census ACS 2024)

16.2%

Zoning Restrictiveness

Among the least restrictive zoning (Wharton WRLURI 2018)

Permissive

Short-Term Rentals (Airbnb)

No statewide STR definition; boroughs/cities set rules; 2025 state bill failed.

Local Control

Crime & Safety

Sources: FBI Crime Data Explorer 2023 · SafeHome registry counts 2025 · HUD PIT 2024

Violent Crime Rate

Well above national avg

838 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

2,544 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

9.8 / 100K

Registered Sex Offenders

Among the highest registry rates (SafeHome 2025)

478 / 100K

Homeless Population

High homelessness rate — 18% unsheltered (HUD 2024 PIT)

363 / 100K

Healthcare

Sources: Commonwealth Fund 2023 · KFF · CDC

State Healthcare Rank

Bottom tier

#48 of 50

Life Expectancy

75 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Expanded

Uninsured Rate

Above national avg (~9%)

12.1%

Education

Sources: Education Week 2023 · NCES · state statutes (school choice)

College Completion Rate

College Scorecard, in-state institutions (mean)

49%

Avg College Cost of Attendance

College Scorecard 2024

$26,268/yr

K-12 Quality Rank

#35 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Not Available

HS Graduation Rate

Below national avg (~87%)

80.3%

Pupil-Teacher Ratio

Near national avg (~16)

16.5 students/teacher

Childcare

Sources: Child Care Aware · Census ACS 2022

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

$1,380/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Sources: EIA (electricity, weekly gas) · USDA · eGRID 2022

Grid Carbon Intensity

Near US average (~820)

913 lb CO₂/MWh

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$145/mo

Electricity Rate

Well above national avg (13¢)

22.6¢/kWh

Energy Mix

28% renewable · ☀ 0% solar · 💨 2% wind

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$780/mo

Road Quality Rank

#35 of 50

Airports & Travel

Sources: FAA · BTS

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

60+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Regional airport — connections via hub

No

Culture & Lifestyle

Sources: Census CBP · Brewers Association 2024 · Pollstar · AANR/TNS · AGA 2024

Urban Population

Mix of urban and rural

66% urban

Restaurant Density

420/100K

Religious Congregations

180/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

None

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

1 venues

Craft Breweries

7.4/100K residents — Top tier

55 breweries

Craft Distilleries

12 distilleries

Live Music

Surprisingly strong brewery-per-capita; Midnight Sun Festival

Decent

Transportation

Sources: NHTSA FARS · FCC · insurance rate surveys 2024 · IIHS helmet laws 2026

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$1,270

Traffic Fatality Rate

9.8 / 100K

Broadband Access

Below national avg

77% of households

Work From Home

State residents who primarily work from home (ACS)

28,281 workers

Social & Legal

Sources: Guttmacher · KFF · NCSL · state statutes 2026

Formal Volunteering Rate

AmeriCorps / Census CPS 2023 (US ~28%)

33.6%

Votes in Local Elections

AmeriCorps / Census CPS 2023

64.0%

Abortion Access

State constitution protects abortion rights

Protected

LGBTQ+ Protections

Moderate

Marijuana

Recreational

Minimum Wage

$11.73/hr

Right to Work

Yes

Sports Betting

Illegal

Casino Gambling

No casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

One of 5 states with no lottery. Limited pull-tab games allowed at licensed establishments.

No

Age of Consent

16

Sex Education

No state sex ed mandate

No mandate

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

Chena Hot Springs (Fairbanks) — clothing optional hot pools

None known

Environment & Climate

Sources: EPA AQI · NOAA · FEMA National Risk Index

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Excellent (national avg ~38)

29

Natural Disaster Risk

Moderate

Primary Hazards

earthquaketsunamiwildfire

Politics & Gun Laws

Sources: OpenElections 2024 · Giffords 2025 · state statutes

2024 Presidential Vote

R+13

Gun Laws

Gun ControlF
2A LibertyA+

Carry Permit

No permit required

Purchase Permit Required

No

Carry in Bars

Prohibited

Carry in Restaurants

Unverified

Carry in Places of Worship

Prohibited in bars; consuming while carrying banned; restaurant scope unverified.

Allowed

Gambling

Not Legal

Hunting & Outdoors

Sources: state wildlife agencies · USFS · BLM · USFWS (May 2026)

Public Land62% of state
Resident Deer License$25
Deer Archery SeasonAug 1 – Dec 31 (varies by unit)
CrossbowFull season

62% public land. Moose, caribou, Sitka blacktail deer. Many remote areas accessible only by floatplane. Brown bear and black bear are also common targets.

Alaska Dept of Fish & Game — Official Season Dates ↗

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Jobs & Economy

Sources: BLS QCEW 2024 · BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS union membership 2025 · Census ACS

Job Openings Rate (JOLTS)

Tight labor market (US ~4.5%)

6.2%

Quits Rate (JOLTS)

Workers quit when they can find better; BLS 2024 average

2.9%

Job Market

+0.8% job growth · 4.1% unemployment

Weak

Top Industries

GovernmentOil & GasHealthcare

Tech Jobs

#45 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

#22 of 50

Remote Work

14% of workers

Median Household Income

$89,872

Union Membership

Among the most unionized states (BLS 2025)

18.1% of workers

Business Climate

Sources: Tax Foundation · state filings

Corporate Income Tax

High corporate rate — plan entity structure carefully

9.4%

LLC Formation Fee

$250 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

$100/yr

Business Climate Rank

Top-10 nationally (Tax Foundation SBTCI 2024)

#3 of 50

No state sales tax; high corp rate applies mostly to C-corps

Daily Life

Sources: American Pyrotechnics Association · state statutes 2026 · IIHS

Gas Price (Regular)

Well above avg (+0.68 vs national avg)

$3.98/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Broad consumer fireworks legality; check local ordinances

Legal

Motorcycle Helmet Law

Required under 18 (IIHS 2026)

Age-Limited

Weather & Natural Risks

Sources: NOAA · NWS Storm Prediction Center · FEMA NRI

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 13°F

Harsh

Summer Heat

Moderate summers

65°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

21" / yr

Tornado Risk

Very Low

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Wildfire Risk

Low

Flood Risk

Low

Natural Hazards

Sources: USGS · CDC · USDA APHIS · NOAA · FEMA NRI 2023

23LOW danger
Murder hornet expansion zoneEarthquake country (M7+ routine)Grizzly bear territoryMosquito clouds June-August

Venomous Snakes

Minimal

Spider Hazard

Minimal

Hurricane Risk

Minimal

Tornado Risk

Minimal

Wildfire Risk

Moderate

Earthquake Risk

Extreme

Murder Hornets

Active Expansion Zone

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Sources: VA.gov · Military.com state guide · Tax Foundation

Veteran-Friendly Score

12% of state population are veterans

83/100

Property Tax Exemption

Up to $150K exemption for disabled vets

Partial

Military Retirement Pay

Tax Exempt

Active Duty Pay

Tax Exempt

VA Facilities Access

Adequate

Notable Benefits

No state income tax. Strong VA network.

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What Residents Say

Looking to get to know Alaska : r/AskAlaska

Moving across the country is one thing, moving to Alaska is another. ... tax really helps offset some costs that are higher than lower 48....

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What do you think would help revitalize Alaska as a state (if ...

Do you think there's something that could improve the state, IE- maybe improve healthcare, improve the economy, build up culture in the area, etc......

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Living in Juneau Questions : r/alaska

Create a budget based on the number HR provides (make sure that they haven't just taken out taxes, make sure it represents benefits, the whole ......

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Moving to Alaska in 20's? : r/OffGrid

You have to have lived in Alaska for a period of time to get it. Some articles say the cost of living is, in average terms 25% above the lower ......

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🥲 : r/alaska

If you are relatively healthy, have good insurance, a lot of money, with a snowbird house in Arizona... Alaska is a great place to retire....

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Alaska workers: is it worth moving to Alaska? tips and advice?

I know that the cost of living is higher than national average, I don't have a job lined up, and even for me to fully get accepted to the school I have to be .....

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Why We Retired in Alaska: Uniqueness, Beauty, and Sanctity

Alaska offered advantages that were practical and immediate. No state income tax. A Permanent Fund Dividend. Pension cost of living adjustments ......

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I am AK State Senator Bill Wielechowski and I am trying to ...

While Alaska has a 35% tax, it is a 35% tax on NET profits - not gross. Huge difference. A net tax means the oil companies get to deduct their ......

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Ya'll should try Dashing in Alaska : r/DoorDashDrivers

No sales tax or income tax in Alaska. Gas is 3.49 but I use a hybrid Corolla and average 60 mpg so its negligible. Rent and housing prices are ......

reddit.com ↗

Cheap places in USA to leanfire

I like where I am at but the state and city tax coupled with property taxes is eating up nearly $2,500 of my $19,000 income. I pay more in state ......

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Alaska will change its laws. We'll email you when it does.

One email when Alaska changes a tax, gun, cannabis or abortion law. Unsubscribe in one click.

Alaska Guides

taxes

Alaska: The Last Frontier's Hidden Financial Perks

Alaska pays residents to live there. Between zero state income tax, no state sales tax, and an annua

Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI Crime Data Explorer 2023. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund 2023; life expectancy from County Health Rankings 2024. Education: Education Week 2023. Housing: Zillow monthly index and Census ACS 2022. Insurance: rate surveys 2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

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Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable